ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND HORMONES FREE

It causes an increase in the levels of free fatty acids in the plasma. Growth hormone increases the utilization of fats and increases fat mobilization. Thus growth hormone is a diabetogenic hormone producing pituitary diabetes (due to overproduction of glucose and decreased utilization). An increase in insulin production is also observed, but it is unable to mediate its effects of decreasing glucose levels in blood (this is attributed to the increased levels of free fatty acids, which hinder the effects of insulin). CarbohydratesДЄ decrease carbohydrate utilization is observed along with a decrease in glucose uptake by the tissues, accompanied by increased glucose production by the liver. Increase in protein deposition in the cellsДҐ. Growth hormone decreases the utilization of proteins in the body by:ДЎ. Growth hormone has metabolic effects on a. Increasing the differentiation of cells Metabolic Effects Functions of Growth Hormone Effects on Growth:Д¬. It is an important hormone for growth and development. Growth hormone, also known as the somatotropic hormone or somatotropin, is produced by the somatotrophs. Prolactin inhibitory hormone (PIF), inhibiting the release of prolactin. Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH), stimulating the production of FSH and LH.ДЇ. Growth hormone inhibitory hormone (GHIH), inhibiting the production of growth hormone.Д®. Growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH), stimulating the production of growth hormone.Д. Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH), stimulating the production of adrenocorticotropic hormone.Д¬. These include:ДЄ.Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH), stimulating the production of thyroid stimulating hormone.Д«. Lactotropes producing prolactin (PRL) Control of Anterior Pituitary SecretionsДЄnterior pituitary secretions are regulated by the hormones from hypothalamus, acting through the hypothalamic-hypophysial portal system.

Gonadotropes producing luteinizing hormone (LH) amd follicle stimulating hormone (FSH).ДҐ. Thyrotropes producing thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)Д¤. Corticotropes producing adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)ДЈ. Somatotropes producing the human growth hormone (hGH).Дў. GreyвЂ™s Anatomy 20th edition Anterior Pituitary gland Cell Types and Hormones:ДЄnterior pituitary consists of five different cell types producing six hormones. Neurohypophysis or posterior pituitary (neural tissue outgrowth from hypothalamus) Adenohypophysis or anterior pituitary (develops from RathkeвЂ™s pouch)Д«. Pituitary gland is divided into three portions:ДЄ. It is connected through the pituitary stalk with the hypothalamus. It is about one cm in diameter and weighs about 0.5 -1 gm.

Pituitary is and endocrine gland located within the sella turcica, residing inside the skull.

Anterior pituitary gland hormones